|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 54, Issue 4 934-942, Copyright © 1983 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
D. R. Stirling, D. J. Cotton, B. L. Graham, W. C. Hodgson, D. W. Cockcroft and J. A. Dosman
In 10 nonasthmatic subjects and 11 patients with asthma, we measured pulmonary resistance (RL), functional residual capacity (FRC), and specific conductance (sGaw) before, during, and after submaximal treadmill exercise. Nonasthmatic subjects did not change RL, FRC, or sGaw from base-line resting values during or after exercise. In patients with asthma, RL decreased significantly during exercise, both when exercise was begun from the control resting state and from conditions of elevated RL after a preceding period of exercise. When asthmatic patients inhaled a standardized dose of aerosolized histamine, the increase in RL during exercise was significantly less than the increase in RL when they breathed histamine at rest. When patients hyperventilated at rest with tidal volumes, breathing frequencies, and end-tidal CO2 tensions similar to those during exercise conditions, bronchodilatation also occurred, and the increase in RL following inhaled histamine during isocapnic hyperventilation was also less than at rest. Since bronchodilatation and inhibition of histamine-induced bronchoconstriction occur during both exercise and isocapnic hyperventilation, we suggest that the mechanism of bronchodilatation during exercise may not necessarily be related to metabolic factors associated with exercise.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. W. Mitchell, M. L. Dowell, J. Solway, and O. J. Lakser Force Fluctuation induced Relengthening of Acetylcholine-contracted Airway Smooth Muscle Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2008; 5(1): 68 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. C. Haverkamp, J. A. Dempsey, J. D. Miller, L. M. Romer, D. F. Pegelow, A. T. Lovering, and M. W. Eldridge Repeat exercise normalizes the gas-exchange impairment induced by a previous exercise bout in asthmatic subjects J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2005; 99(5): 1843 - 1852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. C. Haverkamp, J. A. Dempsey, J. D. Miller, L. M. Romer, D. F. Pegelow, J. R. Rodman, and M. W. Eldridge Gas exchange during exercise in habitually active asthmatic subjects J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2005; 99(5): 1938 - 1950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Dowell, O. J. Lakser, W. T. Gerthoffer, J. J. Fredberg, G. L. Stelmack, A. J. Halayko, J. Solway, and R. W. Mitchell Latrunculin B increases force fluctuation-induced relengthening of ACh-contracted, isotonically shortened canine tracheal smooth muscle J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2005; 98(2): 489 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Corsico, P. Fulgoni, M. Beccaria, M. C. Zoia, G. Barisione, R. Pellegrino, V. Brusasco, and I. Cerveri Effects of exercise and beta 2-agonists on lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2002; 93(6): 2053 - 2058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Fontana, T. Pantaleo, F. Lavorini, F. Bongianni, M. Mannelli, P. D. Bridge, and M. Pistolesi Handgrip-induced airway dilation in asthmatic patients with bronchoconstriction induced by MCh inhalation J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2002; 93(5): 1723 - 1730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Crimi, R. Pellegrino, A. Smeraldi, and V. Brusasco Exercise-induced bronchodilation in natural and induced asthma: effects on ventilatory response and performance J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2002; 92(6): 2353 - 2360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. E. Suman and K. C. Beck Role of nitric oxide during hyperventilation-induced bronchoconstriction in the guinea pig J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2001; 90(4): 1474 - 1480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. E. Suman, J. D. Morrow, K. A. O'Malley, and K. C. Beck Airway function after cyclooxygenase inhibition during hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2000; 89(5): 1971 - 1978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. E. Suman, K. C. Beck, M. A. Babcock, D. F. Pegelow, and W. G. Reddan Airway obstruction during exercise and isocapnic hyperventilation in asthmatic subjects J Appl Physiol, September 1, 1999; 87(3): 1107 - 1113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. C. Beck, R. E. Hyatt, P. Mpougas, and P. D. Scanlon Evaluation of pulmonary resistance and maximal expiratory flow measurements during exercise in humans J Appl Physiol, April 1, 1999; 86(4): 1388 - 1395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |