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J Appl Physiol 53: 87-95, 1982;
8750-7587/82 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 53, Issue 1 87-95, Copyright © 1982 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Oxygen affinity and Bohr coefficients of dog blood

R. B. Reeves, J. S. Park, G. N. Lapennas and A. J. Olszowka

Complete dynamic oxygen equilibrium curves (O2EC) on dog whole blood were measured at 25 and 39 degrees C using a spectrophotometric micro blood film technique. O2EC were run at three CO2 levels (2, 4, and 8%) for each of three base excess levels (-10, 0, +10 meq/l). The standard curve (ph 7.4) was determined for saturations 0-0.98. At 39 degrees C the standard curve O2 pressure at half-saturation (P50) was 31.5 Torr; fixed-acid Bohr factor, -0.488; CO2 Bohr factor, -0.498; delta log P50/delta log PCO2, -0.0045. CO2 Bohr slope was linear over the pH range of 7-8. Bohr factors were not significantly saturation dependent. At 25 degrees C P50 was 15.4 Torr and CO2 Bohr factor, -0.647. The temperature coefficient (delta log P50/delta T) equaled 0.022. Dog O2EC were shown with curve-fitting techniques to be isomorphic with human blood O2EC. The absence of significant oxylabile carbamate formation in dog red blood cells (RBC) was attributed to high 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG) concentrations, 6.23 mM/l RBC, equal to a DPG/Hb4 ratio of 1.12. A simple two-constant equation S = [(37,900)/(P3 + 205P) + 1]-1, where S is saturation and P is oxygen tension, was found to fit the dog 39 degrees C standard curve.


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