|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 49, Issue 4 735-742, Copyright © 1980 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
C. S. Beardsmore, P. Helms, J. Stocks, D. J. Hatch and M. Silverman
Esophageal balloons of three different wall thicknesses, two different lengths, and two different diameters were made to assess which type of balloon gave the most consistent and reliable measurements of dynamic compliance (CL) and pulmonary resistance (Rp). The balloons were subjected to in vitro testing to determine their pressure-volume characteristics and working range and then used in infants to compare in vivo results from one balloon to another. The optimal balloon was found to have a length of 35--50 mm, a diameter of 7.6 mm, and a wall thickness of 0.045--0.075 mm. The use of unsuitable balloons or inappropriate volumes of air within the balloon resulted in applied pressures being under-recorded, both in vitro and in vivo, with consequent overestimation of CL and underestimation of Rp during infant lung function tests. Recommendations are made concerning the techniques of making and using esophageal balloons.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. L. Miller, T. Cox, T. Blackson, D. Paul, K. Weiss, and T. H. Shaffer Pulmonary Function Assessment in an Infant With Barnes Syndrome: Proactive Evaluation for Surgical Intervention Pediatrics, October 1, 2006; 118(4): e1264 - e1267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
ATS/ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 15, 2002; 166(4): 518 - 624. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. INGIMARSSON, A. THORSTEINSSON, A. LARSSON, and O. WERNER Lung and Chest Wall Mechanics in Anesthetized Children . Influence of Body Position Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 1, 2000; 162(2): 412 - 417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Stocks Assessment of lung function in infants Perfusion, January 1, 1993; 8(1): 71 - 80. [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |