| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 42, Issue 1 80-87, Copyright © 1977 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
J. E. Remmers and D. Bartlett Jr
Unanesthetized, unrestrained cats were studied repeatedly after placement of a permanent tracheostomy, catheters for respiratory pressure measurements, and respiratory muscle EMG electrodes. The tracheostomy was opened or closed by a remote mechanism. Opening the tracheostomy reduced tracheal pressure to zero and diverted flow from the upper airway; closing the tracheostomy reestablished the normal pathway for airflow. Opening the tracheostomy during expiration evoked reflex responses in the diaphragm, in the laryngeal abductor and in abdominal expiratory muscles. These were sustained compensatory ("tracking") responses which, in each case, acted to offset loss of expiratory braking by the upper airway. Occlusion of the tracheostomy during expiration produced the opposite responses. Responses to tracheostomy opening usually overcompensated for the loss of upper airway resistance, suggesting that extrathoracic tracheal receptors may participate in tracking. Changes in the expiratory time course of lung volume were accompanied by changes in the duration of expiration. These "triggering" responses were shown to operate independently of the tracking responses though both were eliminated by vagotomy.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  M. S. Aloia, M. Stanchina, J. T. Arnedt, A. Malhotra, and R. P. Millman Treatment Adherence and Outcomes in Flexible vs Standard Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy Chest, June 1, 2005; 127(6): 2085 - 2093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Reix, J. Arsenault, V. Dome, P.-H. Fortier, J. R. Lafond, F. Moreau-Bussiere, D. Dorion, and J.-P. Praud Active glottal closure during central apneas limits oxygen desaturation in premature lambs J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2003; 94(5): 1949 - 1954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Younes, J. Kun, K. Webster, and D. Roberts Response of Ventilator-Dependent Patients to Delayed Opening of Exhalation Valve Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 1, 2002; 166(1): 21 - 30. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. A. Suthers, F. Goller, and J. M. Wild Somatosensory feedback modulates the respiratory motor program of crystallized birdsong PNAS, April 8, 2002; (2002) 42103199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 W. C. Lancaster and J. R. Speakman Variations in respiratory muscle activity during echolocation when stationary in three species of bat (Microchiroptera: Vespertilionidae) J. Exp. Biol., March 14, 2002; 204(24): 4185 - 4197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Lalani, J. E. Remmers, F. H. Green, A. Bukhari, G. T. Ford, and S. U. Hasan Effects of vagal denervation on cardiorespiratory and behavioral responses in the newborn lamb J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2001; 91(5): 2301 - 2313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Tanaka, S. Isono, J. Sato, and T. Nishino Effects of minor surgery and endotracheal intubation on postoperative breathing patterns in patients anaesthetized with isoflurane or sevoflurane Br. J. Anaesth., November 1, 2001; 87(5): 706 - 710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Tonkovic-Capin, E. J. Zuperku, E. A. Stuth, J. Bajic, Z. Dogas, and F. A. Hopp Effect of central CO2 drive on lung inflation responses of expiratory bulbospinal neurons in dogs Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2000; 279(5): R1606 - R1618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. R. Hopkins, R. C. Barker, T. D. Brutsaert, T. P. Gavin, P. Entin, I. M. Olfert, S. Veisel, and P. D. Wagner Pulmonary gas exchange during exercise in women: effects of exercise type and work increment J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2000; 89(2): 721 - 730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. R. Feroah, H. V. Forster, L. G. Pan, and T. Rice Reciprocal activation of hypopharyngeal muscles and their effect on upper airway area J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2000; 88(2): 611 - 626. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. A. Easton, H. G. Hawes, B. Rothwell, and A. de Troyer Postinspiratory activity of the parasternal and external intercostal muscles in awake canines J Appl Physiol, September 1, 1999; 87(3): 1097 - 1101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. A. Easton, M. Katagiri, T. M. Kieser, and R. S. Platt Postinspiratory activity of costal and crural diaphragm J Appl Physiol, August 1, 1999; 87(2): 582 - 589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. E. REMMERS and S. LAHIRI Regulating the Ventilatory Pump . A Splendid Control System Prone to Fail During Sleep Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., April 1, 1998; 157(4): S95 - S100. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. R. Rodarte Invited Editorial on "Detection of expiratory flow limitation during exercise in COPD patients" J Appl Physiol, March 1, 1997; 82(3): 721 - 722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. A. Suthers, F. Goller, and J. M. Wild Somatosensory feedback modulates the respiratory motor program of crystallized birdsong PNAS, April 16, 2002; 99(8): 5680 - 5685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |
