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J Appl Physiol 41: 565-573, 1976;
8750-7587/76 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 41, Issue 4 565-573, Copyright © 1976 by American Physiological Society

ARTICLES

Effects of arterial versus venous sampling on analysis of glucose kinetics in man

E. A. McGuire, J. H. Helderman, J. D. Tobin, R. Andres and M. Berman

A compartmental model is presented to account for transient and steady-state changes in blood glucose concentration which result from transit through the forearm and hand in man. This model permits the inter-conversion of arterial and venous data and the derivation of arterial equivalent total body glucose models from venous data. Data were obtained from subjects in the basal state following a pulse injection of [1-14C]glucose tracer. An artery, an antecubital vein, and a dorsal vein of a heated hand (68 degrees C environment) were sampled. Blood transit time is shorter 0.3 vs. 1.0 min) and irreversible glucose loss is reduced (1.9 vs. 2.9%) in the heated hand preparation when compared to the antecubital vein preparation. Because of the smaller correction required and the smaller variation among individuals when heated hand rather than antecubital vein data are obtained, we suggest that for analysis of whole-body kinetics such data should be used along with the compartmental model correction when arterial data cannot be obtained.


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Age-related differences in the pancreatic beta -cell response to hyperglycemia after eccentric exercise
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, September 1, 1998; 275(3): E463 - E470.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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H. A. Whitley, S. M. Humphreys, I. T. Campbell, M. A. Keegan, T. D. Jayanetti, D. A. Sperry, D. P. MacLaren, T. Reilly, and K. N. Frayn
Metabolic and performance responses during endurance exercise after high-fat and high-carbohydrate meals
J Appl Physiol, August 1, 1998; 85(2): 418 - 424.
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G. S. Meneilly, A. S. Ryan, K. L. Minaker, and D. Elahi
The Effect of Age and Glycemic Level on the Response of the {beta}-Cell to Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide and Peripheral Tissue Sensitivity to Endogenously Released Insulin
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1998; 83(8): 2925 - 2932.
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A. S. Ryan, J. M. Egan, J. F. Habener, and D. Elahi
Insulinotropic Hormone Glucagon-Like Peptide-1-(7-37) Appears Not to Augment Insulin-Mediated Glucose Uptake in Young Men during Euglycemia
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[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 HypertensionHome page
I. Toft, K. H. Bonaa, and T. Jenssen
Insulin Resistance in Hypertension Is Associated With Body Fat Rather Than Blood Pressure
Hypertension, July 1, 1998; 32(1): 115 - 122.
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 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
S. Sial, A. R. Coggan, R. C. Hickner, and S. Klein
Training-induced alterations in fat and carbohydrate metabolism during exercise in elderly subjects
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 1998; 274(5): E785 - E790.
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P. Del Corral, E. T. Howley, M. Hartsell, M. Ashraf, and M. S. Younger
Metabolic effects of low cortisol during exercise in humans
J Appl Physiol, March 1, 1998; 84(3): 939 - 947.
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P. Lucidi, M. Lauteri, S. Laureti, R. Celleno, S. Santoni, E. Volpi, G. Angeletti, F. Santeusanio, and P. De Feo
A Dose-Response Study of Growth Hormone (GH) Replacement on Whole Body Protein and Lipid Kinetics in GH-Deficient Adults
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 1998; 83(2): 353 - 357.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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G. S. Meneilly, A. S. Ryan, J. D. Veldhuis, and D. Elahi
Increased Disorderliness of Basal Insulin Release, Attenuated Insulin Secretory Burst Mass, and Reduced Ultradian Rhythmicity of Insulin Secretion in Older Individuals
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 1997; 82(12): 4088 - 4093.
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E. Volpi, P. Lucidi, G. Cruciani, F. Monacchia, G. Reboldi, P. Brunetti, G. B. Bolli, and P. De Feo
Nicotinamide Counteracts Alcohol-Induced Impairment of Hepatic Protein Metabolism in Humans
J. Nutr., November 1, 1997; 127(11): 2199 - 2204.
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T. W. Jones, W. P. Borg, M. A. Borg, S. D. Boulware, G. McCarthy, D. Silver, W. V. Tamborlane, and R. S. Sherwin
Resistance to Neuroglycopenia: An Adaptative Response during Intensive Insulin Treatment of Diabetes
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1997; 82(6): 1713 - 1718.
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 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
I. Toft, K. H. Bonaa, O. C. Ingebretsen, A. Nordoy, and T. Jenssen
Fibrinolytic Function After Dietary Supplementation With {omega}3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 1997; 17(5): 814 - 819.
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I. Toft, K. H. Bonaa, O. C. Ingebretsen, A. Nordoy, K. I. Birkeland, and T. Jenssen
Gender Differences in the Relationships Between Plasma Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Activity and Factors Linked to the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Essential Hypertension
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 1997; 17(3): 553 - 559.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 HypertensionHome page
M. Sanchez, A. de la Sierra, A. Coca, E. Poch, V. Giner, and A. Urbano-Marquez
Oral Calcium Supplementation Reduces Intraplatelet Free Calcium Concentration and Insulin Resistance in Essential Hypertensive Patients
Hypertension, January 1, 1997; 29(1): 531 - 536.
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 ANN INTERN MEDHome page
I. Toft, K. H. Bonaa, O. C. Ingebretsen, A. Nordoy, and T. Jenssen
Effects of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Glucose Homeostasis and Blood Pressure in Essential Hypertension: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Ann Intern Med, December 15, 1995; 123(12): 911 - 918.
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M. Tepel, R. Schlotmann, M. Barenbrock, K. Kisters, T. Klaus, C. Spieker, M. Walter, C. Meyer, R. G. Bretzel, and W. Zidek
Lymphocytic Na+-H+ Exchange Increases After an Oral Glucose Challenge
Circ. Res., November 1, 1995; 77(5): 1024 - 1029.
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 HypertensionHome page
T. L. Goodfriend, B. Egan, K. Stepniakowski, and D. L. Ball
Relationships Among Plasma Aldosterone, High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, and Insulin in Humans
Hypertension, January 1, 1995; 25(1): 30 - 36.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 Arch Gen PsychiatryHome page
R. C. Veith, N. Lewis, O. A. Linares, R. F. Barnes, M. A. Raskind, E. C. Villacres, M. M. Murburg, E. A. Ashleigh, S. Castillo, E. R. Peskind, et al.
Sympathetic Nervous System Activity in Major Depression: Basal and Desipramine-Induced Alterations in Plasma Norepinephrine Kinetics
Arch Gen Psychiatry, May 1, 1994; 51(5): 411 - 422.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 JPEN J Parenter Enteral NutrHome page
H.P. Sauerwein, G.R. Pesola, M.H. Godfried, M.R. Levinson, M. Jeevanandam, and M.F. Brennan
Insulin Sensitivity in Septic Cancer-Bearing Patients
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, November 1, 1991; 15(6): 653 - 658.
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B. Widom and D. C. Simonson
Glycemic Control and Neuropsychologic Function during Hypoglycemia in Patients with Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Ann Intern Med, June 15, 1990; 112(12): 904 - 912.
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D. C. Brooks, P. R. Black, M. A. Arcangeli, T. T. Aoki, and D. W. Wilmore
The Heated Dorsal Hand Vein: An Alternative Arterial Sampling Site
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, January 1, 1989; 13(1): 102 - 105.
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R. R. Wolfe, F. Jahoor, and J. H.F. Shaw
Effect of Alanine Infusion on Glucose and Urea Production in Man
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, March 1, 1987; 11(2): 109 - 111.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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D. C. SIMONSON, W. V. TAMBORLANE, R. A. DeFRONZO, and R. S. SHERWIN
Intensive Insulin Therapy Reduces Counterregulatory Hormone Responses to Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type I Diabetes
Ann Intern Med, August 1, 1985; 103(2): 184 - 190.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 Arch NeurolHome page
A. Corbett, W. Kingston, R. C. Griggs, and R. T. Moxley III
Effect of Acetazolamide on Insulin Sensitivity in Myotonic Disorders
Arch Neurol, July 1, 1984; 41(7): 740 - 743.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 Arch NeurolHome page
J. E. Riggs, R. C. Griggs, and R. T. Moxley III
Dissociation of Glucose and Potassium Arterial-Venous Differences Across the Forearm by Acetazolamide: A Possible Relationship to Acetazolamide's Beneficial Effect in Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
Arch Neurol, January 1, 1984; 41(1): 35 - 38.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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P. N. Ainslie, K. Abbas, I. T. Campbell, K. N. Frayn, M. Harvie, M. A. Keegan, D. P. M. MacLaren, I. A. Macdonald, K. Paramesh, and T. Reilly
Metabolic and appetite responses to prolonged walking under three isoenergetic diets
J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2002; 92(5): 2061 - 2070.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
T. J. Horton, E. K. Miller, D. Glueck, and K. Tench
No effect of menstrual cycle phase on glucose kinetics and fuel oxidation during moderate-intensity exercise
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, April 1, 2002; 282(4): E752 - E762.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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