|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, and Chulec General Hospital, La Oroya, Peru
The weight of the ventricles and septum in formalin-fixed hearts were determined in six animal species living continuously at altitudes between 10,000 and 15,400 ft in the central Peruvian Andes. Control studies were made of a similar number of hearts obtained from sea-level animals. Guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs, lambs, pigs, and steers all exhibited a moderate hypertrophy of the right ventricle roughly equivalent to a 25% increase in weight. A lesser degree of septal hypertrophy occurred in all animals except steers. The data suggest that a moderate degree of pulmonary hypertension is the probable cause of the right ventricular hypertrophy. In steers this would be roughly the equivalent of a mean pressure of 35 mm Hg at 11,800 ft compared with sea-level pressures of 24 mm Hg.
ventricular hypertrophy; altitude; pulmonary hypertension; lambs; pigs; steers
Submitted on December 3, 1962
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Rhodes Comparative physiology of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension: historical clues from brisket disease J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2005; 98(3): 1092 - 1100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Valdivia, G. G. Rowe, and M. Usher Pulmonary Cineangiography in Experimental Chronic Hypoxia Angiology, October 1, 1967; 18(10): 610 - 615. [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |