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1 Department of Physiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City
Three experiments were carried out to demonstrate the relation between learning and retention as affected by a reduction of colonic temperature in mice. Animals rendered hypothermic (T
= 3.3 C, 3.4 C) by treatment with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and exposure to cold air (2.0±0.5 C) did not acquire a simple escape response from a water maze within ten training trials. Saline-treated control animals demonstrated acquisition within four trials under similar conditions. Retention of the maze habit was a function of acquisition during training. Retention scores, as well as performance measures, were not affected by a comparable reduction in colonic temperature.
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(With the Technical Assistance of J. R. Blumstein and D. Pennec)
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