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J Appl Physiol 105: 711-717, 2008. First published May 1, 2008; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00949.2007
8750-7587/08 $8.00
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INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGY

Unrestrained acoustic plethysmograph for measuring specific airway resistance in mice

Jeffrey S. Reynolds,1 Victor J. Johnson,2 and David G. Frazer1

1Pathology and Physiology Research Branch and 2Toxicology and Molecular Biology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia

Submitted 6 September 2007 ; accepted in final form 25 April 2008

An acoustic whole body plethysmograph was developed to estimate specific airway resistance (sRaw) in unrestrained mice. The plethysmograph uses acoustic principles to measure the thoracic breathing pattern and simultaneously measures the airflow entering and/or leaving the plethysmograph. Similarly to traditional methods utilizing a double-chamber plethysmograph, these measurements were combined to estimate sRaw. To evaluate the new system, we placed six conscious A/J mice individually in a whole body plethysmograph (Buxco System) for a 2-min exposure to aerosolized methacholine chloride dissolved in saline (0, 5, 10, and 20 mg/ml), which is known to increase sRaw in mice. Three minutes after exposure, the mice were transferred to the acoustic plethysmograph for 2 min for data collection. The mean baseline value of sRaw was 0.93 ± 0.10 cmH2O·s. A dose-dependent increase in sRaw was shown, with an approximate tripling of sRaw at the highest dose. These results demonstrate the ability of the system to estimate sRaw based on plethysmograph airflow and acoustic amplitude.

Helmholtz resonator; unrestrained plethysmograph; whole body plethysmograph



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: J. S. Reynolds, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Rd., ms L2101, Morgantown, WV 26505 (e-mail: jsr0{at}cdc.gov)




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